{"id":56799,"date":"2022-10-05T21:54:13","date_gmt":"2022-10-06T01:54:13","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/lastwordonsports.com\/baseball\/?p=56799"},"modified":"2022-10-06T18:43:56","modified_gmt":"2022-10-06T22:43:56","slug":"ninth-inning-tough-last-three-outs","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/lastwordonsports.com\/baseball\/2022\/10\/05\/ninth-inning-tough-last-three-outs\/","title":{"rendered":"Pitching the Ninth Inning: Why the Last Three Outs Are the Toughest to Get"},"content":{"rendered":"<h2>Why the Ninth Inning Is So Tough<\/h2>\n<p>Although some front offices and analytics departments insist otherwise, the final three outs of a game are often the hardest to get. \u201cThere\u2019s a big difference between the 23rd out and the 27th out,\u201d retired pitcher Bruce Hurst said in the episode \u201c#8: 1986 ALCS Game Five\u201d of MLB Network\u2019s <em>MLB\u2019s 20 Greatest Games<\/em> (2010). Asking around amongst present-day players and coaches, they seem to agree. <a href=\"https:\/\/lastwordonsports.com\/baseball\/2022\/04\/06\/diamondbacks-preview-2022-improvement-looms\/\" target=\"_self\">Arizona Diamondbacks<\/a> left-hander Madison Bumgarner \u2014 a starter who has also pitched in relief during the postseason \u2014 broke it down even further. When closing out a complete game as a starter, he said the final three outs \u2014 at least for him \u2014 were the easiest. But as a reliever, he said, they were the hardest. This raises the question of why. Why is the ninth inning so tough? And why are the last three outs of a game the toughest to get?<\/p>\n<p><a href=\"https:\/\/lastwordonsports.com\/baseball\/2022\/07\/05\/laundry-with-giants-and-d-backs\/\" target=\"_self\">San Francisco Giants<\/a> manager Gabe Kapler agreed outs 25, 26, and 27 were the hardest three outs to get, but said the reasons are \u201cvery individual.\u201d He stated, \u201cIf you ask ten different guys\u2026you\u2019ll probably get ten different answers.\u201d He was close. During the Diamondbacks\u2013Giants the last weekend in September, this reporter asked nine different guys and got about a dozen different answers.<\/p>\n<p><em>(Note: Everything we say about the ninth inning being tough also applies in extra innings.)<\/em><\/p>\n<h3>Opponent Operates Differently<\/h3>\n<p>One explanation for why the ninth inning is so tough to close out centers around opponent behavior. The inning simply plays out differently. Teams pull out all stops. If they sat one of their studs, there is a good chance he\u2019ll pinch-hit in the ninth. Consequently, instead of facing a number-eight or number-nine hitter who\u2019s batting close to .200 with two home runs, the pitcher might face the league batting champion or a top-five slugger.<\/p>\n<p>But there\u2019s more. In a spring training interview, Diamondbacks reliever Ian Kennedy said the trailing team in the ninth inning of a close game has \u201cmore sense of urgency\u201d offensively. \u201cThe seventh, eighth, and ninth hitters become better because they want to turn a lineup over. That way the top of the lineup can get in there,\u201d he said. Diamondbacks reliever Joe Mantiply added, \u201cAt that point, everybody knows that\u2019s the end of the game. Everybody\u2019s a little more focused and emptying the tank of what they have (left) to try to win the game.\u201d Diamondbacks reliever Mark Melancon \u2014fourth on the active list in career saves \u2014 agreed with Mantiply. \u201cYour back is up against the wall if you\u2019re down. You\u2019re trying to score runs, and there\u2019s an added pressure on (the pitcher\u2019s) side.\u201d<\/p>\n<p>Mantiply brought up another factor. When entering late in the game, \u201cyou get loose and warm, but the guys you\u2019re facing, that\u2019s usually their third or fourth at-bats of the day. They\u2019re pretty locked in. You\u2019ve got to be able to match their intensity. The hitters are a little more comfortable in what they\u2019re doing that day. Trying to match that is pretty tough.\u201d<\/p>\n<h3>Amplified Mistakes<\/h3>\n<p>Another tough aspect of the ninth inning is the tiny margin for error. \u201cOne pitch can change the game,\u201d Melancon said. \u201cEvery little thing you do is critical \u2014 every pitch, every decision. If there happens to be an error, that blows up to be a lot more crucial.\u201d Diamondbacks manager Torey Lovullo added, \u201cIf your closer is in the game, you know it\u2019s going to be a close game. Anybody that blinks is probably gonna get sucker-punched in the face, and both teams know that.\u201d<\/p>\n<p>Diamondbacks pitching coach Brent Strom went into more detail. \u201cAs a starter, when you give up runs early, you don&#8217;t feel as stressed. You still have time for your offense to come back, even though a run given up in the second inning impacts the score as much as it does in the ninth.&#8221;<\/p>\n<h4>Examples<\/h4>\n<p><a id=\"2R-lbFTSSyBr4Z-3_9vIyg\" class=\"gie-single\" style=\"color: #a7a7a7; text-decoration: none; font-weight: normal !important; border: none; display: inline-block;\" href=\"http:\/\/www.gettyimages.com\/detail\/130661279\" target=\"_blank\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener noreferrer\">Embed from Getty Images<\/a><script>window.gie=window.gie||function(c){(gie.q=gie.q||[]).push(c)};gie(function(){gie.widgets.load({id:'2R-lbFTSSyBr4Z-3_9vIyg',sig:'bn5KgWIXZNtD17MI8buX95ztD4e1jzFBmtz0TIAl3FU=',w:'594px',h:'447px',items:'130661279',caption: true ,tld:'com',is360: false })});<\/script><script src='\/\/embed-cdn.gettyimages.com\/widgets.js' charset='utf-8' async><\/script><\/p>\n<p>Baseball has dozens of examples to back these statements up. Take <a href=\"https:\/\/www.baseball-reference.com\/boxes\/SLN\/SLN201110270.shtml\" target=\"_blank\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener noreferrer\">Game Six of the 2011 World Series<\/a>. If Mark Lowe had thrown the mistake pitch to David Freese in the seventh, the <a href=\"https:\/\/lastwordonsports.com\/baseball\/category\/rangers\/\" target=\"_self\">Rangers<\/a> still would have had time to come back. Instead, it came in the bottom of the 11th of a tie game, and Freese became a postseason legend. Tony Fernandez made a fielding error for the <a href=\"https:\/\/lastwordonsports.com\/baseball\/category\/guardians\/\" target=\"_self\">Cleveland Indians<\/a> in <a href=\"https:\/\/www.baseball-reference.com\/boxes\/FLO\/FLO199710260.shtml\" target=\"_blank\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener noreferrer\">Game Seven of the 1997 World Series<\/a>. If it had happened in, say, the sixth, it would have been costly but not fatal. But it happened in the bottom of the 11th. Instead of turning an inning-ending double play, it put the eventual World Series-winning run on base.<\/p>\n<p>Monday night against the <a href=\"https:\/\/lastwordonsports.com\/baseball\/category\/brewers\/\" target=\"_self\">Milwaukee Brewers<\/a>, Mantiply pitched the bottom of the ninth. With runners on second and third, two out, and the Diamondbacks holding a 4\u20132 lead, catcher Victor Caratini hit a grounder to first. This should have been the final out of the game. However, Christian Walker \u2014 far and away the <a href=\"https:\/\/www.baseball-reference.com\/leagues\/majors\/2022-specialpos_1b-fielding.shtml\" target=\"_blank\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener noreferrer\">best defensive first baseman<\/a> in the majors \u2014 made a rare error, bringing in the tying runs. Later, Reyes Moronta failed to record an out in the bottom of the 10th, giving the Brewers a 6\u20135 victory.<\/p>\n<h3>Psychological Factors of the Ninth Inning<\/h3>\n<p>Several other factors mentioned by the interviewees revolved around the psychological aspect of pitching the ninth. A big part of finishing off an opponent comes from mentality. Retired major league pitcher John D\u2019Acquisto, who succeeded Rollie Fingers as the closer with the <a href=\"https:\/\/lastwordonsports.com\/baseball\/category\/padres\/\" target=\"_self\">San Diego Padres<\/a>, said about opponents, \u201cThey can smell fear.\u201d Giants pitching coach Andrew Bailey, himself a retired closer, agreed. \u201cFear of failure is a big thing,\u201d he said. \u201cAs soon as that slips in your mind, the inning\u2019s over.\u201d<\/p>\n<p>If a closer gets behind in the count, he can\u2019t be afraid of what Bailey calls the \u201cconfidence ball\u201d \u2014 a pitch on 2\u20130 that must be a strike. The attitude must be \u201chere it is, hit it\u201d \u2014 daring the batter to hit a tough pitch in the zone. Bailey said the pitcher must also embrace \u201cthe pressure\u201d and have \u201cthe fortitude to persevere when a runner gets on base to not let him score. Leave it out there, day in and day out.\u201d<\/p>\n<p>Consequently, a certain mindset is required to pitch the ninth. D\u2019Acquisto calls it the \u201cGunslinger Mentality.\u201d Closers must think they\u2019re the best pitcher out there. They require full confidence and must be prepared for the toughest opponent every time. Furthermore, they cannot show weakness. \u201cFish or cut bait,\u201d he said. \u201cYou have to go with your best. If your opponent beats you, make them beat you with your best.\u201d He smiled as he added, \u201cBut also win with your best.\u201d<\/p>\n<h3>Not Everyone Can Do It<\/h3>\n<p>As Melancon mentioned, \u201cIf the home team is down in the ninth, the fans get more into the game and change the atmosphere.\u201d For that and the other reasons we\u2019ve discussed, the ninth inning is not an inning everyone can pitch successfully. And this is despite the fact that, as Bailey pointed out, \u201chigh leverage can really come in any inning. The game can be won in the first, second, third, fourth, or fifth. There are guys that can come in mid-inning behind the starter and get outs. And there are guys who need clean innings (an inning with no inherited runners). There are guys who can and can\u2019t throw the ninth.\u201d<\/p>\n<p>\u201cThere\u2019s just something about trying to close out a game,\u201d said Strom, who never had to close a game unless he was trying to finish off a complete game. \u201cIt\u2019s a different animal&#8230;. I asked Nolan Ryan one time who was the greatest closer he ever played with, and he said himself&#8230;. The most difficult inning for a starter is usually the first, and the most difficult batter for a reliever is usually the first, until they get their feet on the ground.\u201d<\/p>\n<p>As we\u2019ve seen, there is strong agreement that the last three outs of the game are the toughest outs for relievers to get. But we\u2019ve also seen that no one definitively knows why the ninth inning is so tough, although several theories abound. \u201cIf you solve it, let me know,\u201d Bailey grinned. \u201cThere is something innate about those outs \u2014 specifically 25, 26, and 27 \u2014 that is just different. I don\u2019t really have a good answer. But I think that\u2019s what\u2019s so fascinating, and it\u2019s why we love the games. Those little things that you just can\u2019t quantify.\u201d<\/p>\n<h4>Video of Hurst\u2019s Quote:<\/h4>\n<p><iframe loading=\"lazy\" title=\"YouTube video player\" src=\"https:\/\/www.youtube.com\/embed\/9zRz2sR4BA8?start=2668\" width=\"560\" height=\"315\" frameborder=\"0\" allowfullscreen=\"allowfullscreen\"><\/iframe><\/p>\n<h4>Main Photo:<\/h4>\n<p>The main photo is a composite of the following two images:<\/p>\n<p><a id=\"txptc6cDQCR16IZTsI2N1w\" class=\"gie-single\" style=\"color: #a7a7a7; text-decoration: none; font-weight: normal !important; border: none; display: inline-block;\" href=\"http:\/\/www.gettyimages.com\/detail\/632699458\" target=\"_blank\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener noreferrer\">Embed from Getty Images<\/a><script>window.gie=window.gie||function(c){(gie.q=gie.q||[]).push(c)};gie(function(){gie.widgets.load({id:'txptc6cDQCR16IZTsI2N1w',sig:'3iskyXci93t6Wf0-w4tG8WDg_EMRo4GCeMlNS9C4r2Q=',w:'416px',h:'594px',items:'632699458',caption: true ,tld:'com',is360: false })});<\/script><script src='\/\/embed-cdn.gettyimages.com\/widgets.js' charset='utf-8' async><\/script><\/p>\n<p><a id=\"jyZYt32VQdF4PHAWNBYPaw\" class=\"gie-single\" style=\"color: #a7a7a7; text-decoration: none; font-weight: normal !important; border: none; display: inline-block;\" href=\"http:\/\/www.gettyimages.com\/detail\/1011208098\" target=\"_blank\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener noreferrer\">Embed from Getty Images<\/a><script>window.gie=window.gie||function(c){(gie.q=gie.q||[]).push(c)};gie(function(){gie.widgets.load({id:'jyZYt32VQdF4PHAWNBYPaw',sig:'092irmGv8OjxgCSsFtJkFOY-QpR08F6M77sSstXwYl0=',w:'499px',h:'594px',items:'1011208098',caption: true ,tld:'com',is360: false })});<\/script><script src='\/\/embed-cdn.gettyimages.com\/widgets.js' charset='utf-8' async><\/script><\/p>\n<h4>Players\/managers mentioned:<\/h4>\n<p><strong><a href=\"https:\/\/www.baseball-reference.com\/players\/h\/hurstbr01.shtml?utm_campaign=Linker&amp;utm_source=&amp;utm_medium=referral\" target=\"_blank\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener noreferrer\">Bruce Hurst<\/a>,<\/strong> <strong><a href=\"https:\/\/www.baseball-reference.com\/players\/b\/bumgama01.shtml?utm_campaign=Linker&amp;utm_source=&amp;utm_medium=referral\" target=\"_blank\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener noreferrer\">Madison Bumgarner<\/a>, <a href=\"https:\/\/www.baseball-reference.com\/managers\/kaplega01.shtml?utm_campaign=Linker&amp;utm_source=&amp;utm_medium=referral\" target=\"_blank\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener noreferrer\">Gabe Kapler<\/a>, <a href=\"https:\/\/www.baseball-reference.com\/search\/search.fcgi?pid=kenneia01,kenned002ian&amp;search=Ian+Kennedy&amp;utm_campaign=Linker&amp;utm_source=&amp;utm_medium=referral\" target=\"_blank\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener noreferrer\">Ian Kennedy<\/a>, <a href=\"https:\/\/www.baseball-reference.com\/players\/m\/mantijo01.shtml?utm_campaign=Linker&amp;utm_source=&amp;utm_medium=referral\" target=\"_blank\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener noreferrer\">Joe Mantiply<\/a>, <a href=\"https:\/\/www.baseball-reference.com\/players\/m\/melanma01.shtml?utm_campaign=Linker&amp;utm_source=&amp;utm_medium=referral\" target=\"_blank\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener noreferrer\">Mark Melancon<\/a>, <a href=\"https:\/\/www.baseball-reference.com\/managers\/lovulto01.shtml?utm_campaign=Linker&amp;utm_source=&amp;utm_medium=referral\" target=\"_blank\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener noreferrer\">Torey Lovullo<\/a>, <a href=\"https:\/\/www.baseball-reference.com\/players\/s\/strombr01.shtml?utm_campaign=Linker&amp;utm_source=&amp;utm_medium=referral\" target=\"_blank\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener noreferrer\">Brent Strom<\/a>,\u00a0<\/strong><strong><a href=\"https:\/\/www.baseball-reference.com\/players\/l\/lowema01.shtml?utm_campaign=Linker&amp;utm_source=&amp;utm_medium=referral\" target=\"_blank\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener noreferrer\">Mark Lowe<\/a>,<\/strong> <strong><a href=\"https:\/\/www.baseball-reference.com\/players\/f\/freesda01.shtml?utm_campaign=Linker&amp;utm_source=&amp;utm_medium=referral\" target=\"_blank\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener noreferrer\">David Freese<\/a>,<\/strong> <strong><a href=\"https:\/\/www.baseball-reference.com\/players\/f\/fernato01.shtml?utm_campaign=Linker&amp;utm_source=&amp;utm_medium=referral\" target=\"_blank\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener noreferrer\">Tony Fernandez<\/a>,<\/strong> <strong><a href=\"https:\/\/www.baseball-reference.com\/players\/c\/caratvi01.shtml?utm_campaign=Linker&amp;utm_source=&amp;utm_medium=referral\" target=\"_blank\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener noreferrer\">Victor Caratini<\/a>,<\/strong> <strong><a href=\"https:\/\/www.baseball-reference.com\/players\/w\/walkech02.shtml?utm_campaign=Linker&amp;utm_source=&amp;utm_medium=referral\" target=\"_blank\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener noreferrer\">Christian Walker<\/a>,<\/strong> <strong><a href=\"https:\/\/www.baseball-reference.com\/players\/m\/moronre01.shtml?utm_campaign=Linker&amp;utm_source=&amp;utm_medium=referral\" target=\"_blank\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener noreferrer\">Reyes Moronta<\/a>, <a href=\"https:\/\/www.baseball-reference.com\/players\/d\/d&#039;acqjo01.shtml?utm_campaign=Linker&amp;utm_source=&amp;utm_medium=referral\" target=\"_blank\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener noreferrer\">John D\u2019Acquisto<\/a>, <a href=\"https:\/\/www.baseball-reference.com\/players\/f\/fingero01.shtml?utm_campaign=Linker&amp;utm_source=&amp;utm_medium=referral\" target=\"_blank\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener noreferrer\">Rollie Fingers<\/a>, <a href=\"https:\/\/www.baseball-reference.com\/players\/b\/bailean01.shtml?utm_campaign=Linker&amp;utm_source=&amp;utm_medium=referral\" target=\"_blank\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener noreferrer\">Andrew Bailey<\/a>, <a href=\"https:\/\/www.baseball-reference.com\/players\/r\/ryanno01.shtml?utm_campaign=Linker&amp;utm_source=&amp;utm_medium=referral\" target=\"_blank\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener noreferrer\">Nolan Ryan<\/a><\/strong><\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>Why the Ninth Inning Is So Tough Although some front offices and analytics departments insist otherwise, the final three outs of a game are often the hardest to get. \u201cThere\u2019s a big difference between the 23rd out and the 27th out,\u201d retired pitcher Bruce Hurst said in the episode \u201c#8: 1986 ALCS Game Five\u201d of [&hellip;]<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":2901,"featured_media":56800,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"closed","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"_lmt_disableupdate":"","_lmt_disable":"","sfio_featured_image":false,"sfio_embed_code":"","_ef_editorial_meta_date_first-draft-date":"","_ef_editorial_meta_paragraph_assignment":"","_ef_editorial_meta_checkbox_needs-photo":"","_ef_editorial_meta_number_word-count":"","footnotes":""},"categories":[2,29,1071,31],"tags":[6025,5208,813,814,1743,196,5152,78,486,582],"class_list":["post-56799","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-featured","category-diamondbacks","category-mlb","category-giants","tag-andrew-bailey","tag-brent-strom","tag-bullpens","tag-elite-closers","tag-gabe-kapler","tag-ian-kennedy","tag-joe-mantiply","tag-madison-bumgarner","tag-mark-melancon","tag-torey-lovullo"],"modified_by":"Evan Thompson","_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/lastwordonsports.com\/baseball\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/56799","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/lastwordonsports.com\/baseball\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/lastwordonsports.com\/baseball\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/lastwordonsports.com\/baseball\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/2901"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/lastwordonsports.com\/baseball\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=56799"}],"version-history":[{"count":0,"href":"https:\/\/lastwordonsports.com\/baseball\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/56799\/revisions"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/lastwordonsports.com\/baseball\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media\/56800"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/lastwordonsports.com\/baseball\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=56799"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/lastwordonsports.com\/baseball\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=56799"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/lastwordonsports.com\/baseball\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=56799"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}